Valles Caldera National Preserve

About 1.25 million years ago, a spectacular volcanic eruption created the 13-mile wide circular depression now known as the Valles Caldera. The preserve is known for its huge mountain meadows, abundant wildlife, and meandering streams. The area also preserves the homeland of ancestral native peoples and embraces a rich ranching history.

Wildlife Wonders of Valles Caldera

Bobcats, eagles, elk, and black bears call the Valles Caldera home.

Wild Turkey hens and a tom too!

Birding in the Preserve can be very rewarding!

Fall Colors

Along the south rim of the caldera, Rabbit Ridge offers some amazing views of Valle Grande and Redondo Peak.

Elk in Fog

Early morning or late evening is the best time to see elk within the Valles Caldera National Preserve.

Missing Cabin

The Missing Cabin greets visitors as they enter the Valles Caldera National Preserve.

San Antonio Cabin

San Antonio Cabin often housed cowboys when the preserve was privately-owned and operating as a ranch.

View from la Garita

Along the north rim of the caldera, La Garita offers breathtaking views of Valle San Antonio and Redondo Peak.

Elk Bulls Fighting

The fall elk rut is a big attraction for visitors to see bull elk sparing and to hear the bulls bugle.

Site 39

RecAreaDirections

From Jemez Springs, NM: Follow NM-4 north. The Preserve is about 22 miles from Jemez Springs. Look for the Main Gate and signs at Mile Marker 39.2.

From Los Alamos, NM: Take Trinity Drive to Diamond. Take a left on Diamond, then a right on West Jemez Road to the intersection with NM-4. Take a right [away from Bandelier National Monument], following the highway up and into the Jemez Mountains. The Preserve is 18 miles up NM-4 from Los Alamos. Look for the Main Gate and signs at Mile Marker 39.2.

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Facilities

Ranger Station Visitor Center

Located on the edge of the historic cabin district, the log cabin has basic exhibits and a sales area offering park-related clothing, gifts, books, and a few snacks and beverages. The building is NOT accessible and there are NO public restrooms in this building.

Entrance Station Facility

The Entrance Station is your first stop in Valles Caldera National Preserve. Rangers are available to answer questions, issue backcountry vehicle permits, and issue fishing permits. Preserve-related items are for sale. Two accessible, unisex, vault-toilet restrooms are available across the parking lot.

Recreation Areas and Campground Database